McLaren Racing Limited is a British motor racing team based at the McLaren Innovation Centre, Woking, Surrey, England. McLaren is best known as a Solution One contractor and likewise has a history of competing in American open wheel racing as both an entrant and a chassis manufacturer, and has won the Canadian-American Challenge Cup (Can-Am) cars racing champion. The team is the second earliest active, and 2nd most effective Formula One group after Ferrari, having won 182 races, Chauffeurs' Champions and eight Fitters' Champions. The team is a completely owned subsidiary of the McLaren Group. Founded in 1963 by New Zealander Bruce McLaren, the group won its very first Grand Prix at the 1968 Belgian Grand Prix, but their greatest preliminary success was in Can-Am, which they dominated from 1967 to 1971. Additional American victory followed, with Indianapolis 500 wins in McLaren cars and trucks for Mark Donohue in 1972 and Johnny Rutherford in 1974 and 1976. After Bruce McLaren died in a screening accident in 1970, Teddy Mayer took over and led the group to their very first Formula One Constructors' Championship in 1974, with Emerson Fittipaldi and James Hunt winning the Drivers' Championship in 1974 and 1976 respectively. The year 1974 likewise marked the start of an enduring sponsorship by Phillip Morris' Marlboro cigarette brand.In 1981, McLaren merged with Ron Dennis' Job 4 Racing; Dennis took control of as group principal and shortly after organised a buyout of the initial McLaren investors to take full control of the team. This started the group's most successful age: with Porsche and Honda engines, Niki Lauda, Alain Prost, and Ayrton Senna took in between them 7 Drivers' Championships and the group took 6 Fabricators' Champions. The mix of Prost and Senna was particularly dominant-- together they won all but one race in 1988-- but later on their competition soured and Prost left for Ferrari. Fellow English group Williams used the most consistent difficulty throughout this duration, the two winning every fabricators' title in between 1984 and 1994. However, by the mid-1990s, Honda had withdrawn from Formula One, Senna Click to find out more had moved to Williams, and the team went three seasons without a win. With Mercedes-Benz engines, West sponsorship, and previous Williams designer Adrian Newey, more championships was available in 1998 and 1999 with chauffeur Mika Häkkinen, and throughout the 2000s the group were consistent front-runners, chauffeur Lewis Hamilton taking their newest title in 2008. Ron Dennis retired as McLaren group principal in 2009, turning over to long time McLaren employee Martin Whitmarsh. However, at the end of 2013, after the team's worst season considering that 2004, Whitmarsh was ousted. McLaren revealed in 2013 that they would be utilizing Honda engines from 2015 onwards, changing Mercedes-Benz.
The group raced as McLaren Honda for the very first time considering that 1992 at the 2015 Australian Grand Prix. In September 2017, McLaren revealed they had actually settled on an engine supply with Renault from 2018 to 2020. McLaren will go back to utilize Mercedes-Benz engines from the 2021 season up until a minimum of 2024. After at first going back to the Indianapolis 500 in 2017 as a partner to Andretti Autosport to run Fernando Alonso, McLaren revealed in August 2019 that they would run in combination with Arrow Schmidt Peterson Motorsports beginning in 2020 to run the full IndyCar Series, the combined entry being named Arrow McLaren SP. Bruce McLaren Motor Racing was founded in 1963 by New Zealander Bruce McLaren. Bruce was a works chauffeur for the British Formula One team Cooper with whom he had won three Grands Prix and come second in the 1960 World Championship. Wishing to complete in the Australasian Tasman Series, Bruce approached his companies, but when team owner Charles Cooper insisted on using 1.5-litre Formula One-specification engines instead of the 2.5-litre motors permitted by the Tasman rules, Bruce decided to set up his own team to run him and his prospective Solution One teammate Timmy Mayer with custom-made Cooper vehicles.